yvjia/src/main/java/com/backendsys/aspect/RateLimitingAspect.java

package com.backendsys.aspect;

import com.backendsys.exception.CustException;
import com.backendsys.modules.common.config.redis.utils.RedisUtil;
import com.backendsys.modules.common.config.security.utils.HttpRequestUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 限流
 * @RateLimiting(key = "systemLoginWithPhone")
 * @RateLimiting(key = "systemLoginWithPhone", duration = 2, limit = 10)
 */
@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RateLimitingAspect {

    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;
    @Autowired
    private HttpRequestUtil httpRequestUtil;

    /**
     * 带有注解的方法之前执行
     * - duration: 限流周期 (秒) (默认1秒内)
     * - limit: 限流次数 (默认1秒5次)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Before("@annotation(rateLimiting)")
    public void doBefore(RateLimiting rateLimiting) {

        // 限流标识: 方法名-IP-用户ID
        String key = "ratelimit-" + rateLimiting.key() + "-" + httpRequestUtil.getIpAddr() + '-' + httpRequestUtil.getUserId();
        String lockKey = "lock-" + key;

        // 已锁定
        Integer isLocked = redisUtil.getCacheObject(lockKey);
        if (isLocked != null) throw new CustException("访问过于频繁，请稍后再试!");

        // 未达到限流次数，自增
        long value = redisUtil.increment(key, 1);
        if (value > rateLimiting.limit()) {
            System.out.println("接口限流: " + key);
            redisUtil.setCacheObject(lockKey, 1, rateLimiting.lockDuration(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            throw new CustException("访问过于频繁，请稍后再试!");
        }

        // 第一次请求设置过期时间
        if (value == 1) redisUtil.expire(key, rateLimiting.duration(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

}